With his daring rhythmic choice, swinging vocabulary, and incredibly high notes; changing jazz history once again. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He married Lillian Harden, the pianist in the Oliver band, on February 5, 1924. In recent years, Armstrong's alleged daughter, who now goes by the name Sharon Preston Folta, has publicized various letters between her and her father. 2012-02-22 18:06:07. Encyclopdia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them. It won him a Grammy for best vocal performance. He popularized scat singing and was the first musician to have his solo on a recording (Rodgers 85). Even the scepter of Uncle Tom that shadowed the outsized Satchmo during his career, and that Ellington essentially concurred with in an interview with Carter Harman in 1964, has faded. Armstrong was a busy man, he always had more than one thing going on, if he wasnt recording with Hot Five/Seven, he was performing in the Vendome theatre, playing music for silent movies.. Armstrong's home in Corona, Queens was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977; today, the house is home to the Louis Armstrong House Museum, which annually receives thousands of visitors from all over the world. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. The first recording of What a Wonderful World was produced by ABC Records, which made no attempt to advertise it domestically. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong fired his stepfather's gun in the air during a New Year's Eve celebration and was arrested on the spot. Making money ain't nothing exciting to me. He studied music there and played cornet and bugle in the school band, eventually becoming its leader. No ones quite sure why Armstrong lied about his age, but the most popular theories maintain he wanted to join a military band or that he figured he'd have a better shot at landing gigs if he was over 18 years old. During this time, Armstrong adopted a three-year-old boy named Clarence. Armstrong accepted, and he was soon taking Chicago by storm with both his remarkably fiery playing and the dazzling two-cornet breaks that he shared with Oliver. Legendary CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera crew on some of his worldwide excursions, turning the resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo the Great, released in 1957. Related. Perhaps most importantly, the letters also detail Armstrong's fatherly love for Sharon. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. Armstrong continued to appear in major films with the likes of Mae West, Martha Raye and Dick Powell. Louis Armstrong was a pivotal musician in the twentieth century, but it was his contributions and his role he made during the Harlem Renaissance movement that is most substantial. While in New York, Armstrong cut dozens of records as a sideman, creating inspirational jazz with other greats such as Sidney Bechet, and backing numerous blues singers including Bessie Smith. WebLouis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. While he was beloved by musicians, he was too wild for most critics, who gave him some of the most racist and harsh reviews of his career. The records by Louis Armstrong and His Fiveand later, Hot Sevenare the most influential in jazz. This is where Armstrong first fell in love with music; he would listen to people playing any chance that he would get(Tirro). These views changed in 1957, when Armstrong saw the Little Rock Central High School integration crisis on television. Instead he used his talent as a ticket to improve his lot and create a meaningful life. In addition Armstrong was also an influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes., On the 26th day of December in 1788 there was a very great success. Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. A few weeks later after his birth his father leaves his mother alone with a family. Instead of doing strictly jazz numbers, OKeh began allowing Armstrong to record popular songs of the day, including "I Can't Give You Anything But Love," "Star Dust" and "Body and Soul.". ", Armstrong's fully healed lip made its presence felt on some of the finest recordings of career, including "Swing That Music," "Jubilee" and "Struttin' with Some Barbecue.". Louis Armstrong. Although the ballad topped the 1968 charts in Great Britain, American sales were abysmal. See answer (1) Best Answer. In 1988, music historian Thaddeus Tad Jones located a baptismal record at New Orleanss Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). WebLouis Armstrongas a musician, as a man, as an icon. He returned to Broadway in the short-lived musical Swingin' the Dream in November 1939. He fused the jazz style of the place where he grew up with well known jazz of Broadway to coordinate a better than ever kind of jazz. He returned to performing in 1970 but it was too much, too soon and he passed away in his sleep on July 6, 1971, a few months after his final engagement at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City. The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic, American actress, singer, director, producer. Study now. Armstrong completed his contract with Decca in 1954, after which his manager made the unusual decision not to sign him to another exclusive contract but instead have him freelance for different labels. He also played as a second trumpet for King Oliver. Beginning in 1919, Armstrong spent his summers playing on riverboats with a band led by Fate Marable. Then, at the age of five, he was returned to the care of his mother, who at the time worked as a laundress. There, he received musical instruction on the cornet and fell in love with music. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. Like almost all early Jazz musicians, Louis was from New Orleans. WebLouis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. His influence, both as an artist and cultural icon, is universal and is still relevant today. WebToday, Louis Armstrong holds the title as the worlds greatest jazz player. He was soon able to stop working manual labor jobs and began concentrating full-time on his cornet, playing parties, dances, funeral marches and at local "honky-tonks"a name for small bars that typically host musical acts. Although he is often thought of by the general public as a lovable, clowning personality, a gravel-voiced singer who played simple but dramatic trumpet in a New Orleans-styled Dixieland setting, Armstrong himself was so much more. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. It started in New Orleans and over the years, stretched out throughout the whole United States. By the summer of 1970, Armstrong was allowed to perform publicly again and play the trumpet. Finding Yourself, Dropping, Halfway. However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. That same year, Armstrong married for the fourth and final time; he wed Lucille Wilson, a Cotton Club dancer. Armstrong returned to New York with his band for an engagement at Connie's Inn in Harlem in May 1929. Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. When Pops (who adored Thiele and Weiss masterwork) passed away on July 6, 1971, What a Wonderful World seemed destined for stateside obscurity. Midway through the recording session, he accidentally dropped them and scatted to fill the ensuing silence. Armstrong played the trumpet so powerfully that he often split his lip. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. He began following him and eventually Oliver became Armstrongs mentor. He moved to the Fate Marable band in the spring of 1919, staying with Marable until the fall of 1921. Heebie Jeebies and Hotter Than That, was some of the earliest recordings of Armstrongs scat singing., He was a major piece in the history of jazz music and his career lasted for more than 50 years. Armstrong spent much of that year at home, but managed to continue practicing the trumpet daily. Henderson also forbade Armstrong from singing, fearing that his rough way of vocalizing would be too coarse for the sophisticated audiences at the Roseland Ballroom. Given his popularity, his long career, and the extensive label-jumping he did in his later years, as well as the differing jazz and pop sides of his work, his recordings are extensive and diverse, with parts of his catalog owned by numerous companies. They were always kind to me, Armstrong once reflected, [I] was just a little kid who could use a little word of kindness. Apart from monetary compensation, Armstrong was given a hot meal every evening and regular invitations to Karnofsky Shabbat dinners. ", Armstrong signed with Columbia Records in the mid-'50s, and soon cut some of the finest albums of his career for producer George Avakian, including Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. To many young jazz listeners at the time, Armstrong's ever-smiling demeanor seemed like it was from a bygone era, and the trumpeter's refusal to comment on politics for many years only furthered perceptions that he was out of touch. Ironically, Armstrong later wrote the whole thing off as a big blunder on his part. Sure enough, he explained, they [published] Heebie Jeebies the same way it was mistakenly recorded. However, most biographers believe that Armstrong made up this anecdote and had planned on scatting all along. (Cayton, 462) Armstrong was the king of jazz trumpet players. He influenced countless other musicians and helped to shape the course of jazz. 149 Copy quote. The family treated Armstrong like a member, bought him his first trumpet, and encouraged his musical aspirations. His style was unique and his talent was undeniable. Why is Louis Armstrong important to blacks? WebLouis Armstrong was a key asset to the Harlem Renaissance due to his inspiring music and playing his instruments for African Americans people during this period. Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus sent in the National Guard to prevent the Little Rock Nine nine African American students from entering the public school. The Armstrongs moved into the home, where they would live for the rest of their lives, in 1943. Armstrong decided to take some time off soon after the incident, and spent much of 1934 relaxing in Europe and resting his lip. He was by far the most enduringly popular man of all the classical composers, and his influence on following Western art music was very good and intense., Intro But you get sick just like the next cat and when you die you're just as graveyard dead as he is. The story behind the jazz legends final hit and, quite simply, one of the most beautiful songs ever written. This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. In 1938, Armstrong finally divorced Lil Hardin and married Alpha Smith, whom he had been dating for more than a decade. However, controversy regarding Armstrong's fatherhood struck in 1954, when a girlfriend that the musician had dated on the side, Lucille "Sweets" Preston, claimed she was pregnant with his child. Related. In addition, his mother did not have a stable job and with his father long out of the picture, life was hard for young Armstrong. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Jazz is a genre of music that brought a whole community of people together. The year is 1954. In July, Armstrong sailed to England for a tour. That didnt stop him from living his life like a regular boy. Louis was born in New Orleans where he grew up and learned to play the trumpet. That same year, he became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in Pennies from Heaven, starring Bing Crosby. He was a master of the trumpet and cornet, and his style of playing was unique and instantly recognizable. He influenced other jazz musicians by his fearless trumpet styles and distinctive vocals. In 1922, his mentor, King Oliver, invited him to work his Creole Jazz Band in Chicago. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans Louisinana, to Mayann, and Willie Armstrong. Louis does a really important trip to Africa this were the states or cities that he went with Cameroon, the Belgian Congo, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Sierra Leone Jul 6, 1971. The sadest event Two days after his birthday of turning 70, Louis Armstrong used to say that hed been born on July 4, 1900. Jazz was born there and I remember when it was no crime for cats of any color to get together and blow. Nine years later, after this ban had finally lifted, he again took the stage in New Orleans on October 31, 1965. They treat me better all over the world than they do in my hometown, he said. You feel butterflies in your stomach as you take your seat. While not officially government-sponsored, there are some who believe the concert was arranged by the CIA, which would make this just one of the many taxpayer-funded appearances hed make abroad during the Cold War in an effort to strengthen diplomatic relations overseas. A jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. Armstrong returned home in May 1971, and though he soon resumed playing again and promised to perform in public once more, he died in his sleep on July 6, 1971, at his home in Queens, New York. Its definitely worth checking out. Armstrong continued a grueling touring schedule into the late '50s, and it caught up with him in 1959, when he had a heart attack while traveling in Spoleto, Italy. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. But, as a Bayou State native, Armstrongs favorite dish was always rice and beans. A local Jewish family, the Karnofskys, gave young Armstrong a job collecting junk and delivering coal. After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. He was one of America's most significant artists by the late 1930s, and had created a sensation in Europe with live performances and records. However, Armstrong's southern background didn't mesh well with the more urban, Northern mentality of Henderson's other musicians, who sometimes gave Armstrong a hard time over his wardrobe and the way he talked. The first important trend in New York Jazz was Hot Jazz that was an incendiary style introduced by Louis Armstrong (Winfield 170). He wrote songs such as The Pearls, Millenburg Joys, Mr. St. Louis Cardinals prospect Jordan Walker tracks down a flyball during fielding practice at the Cardinals spring training complex in Jupiter, Fla. on Friday, Feb. 17, 2023. Read Full Biography. Louis was the illegitimate son of William Armstrong and Mary Est Mayann Albert. Death Year: 1971, Death date: July 6, 1971, Death State: New York, Death City: Corona, Queens, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Louis Armstrong Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/louis-armstrong, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: January 29, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. A series of new biographies on Armstrong made his role as a civil rights pioneer abundantly clear and, subsequently, argued for an embrace of his entire career's output, not just the revolutionary recordings from the 1920s. Changing jazz into what was once known as a ensemble music to soloist art. During his span, he composed thousands of songs for everyone to hear. The song for which Pops is most widely remembered, What a Wonderful World, was almost never his song at all. He was a groundbreaking musician and a pioneer in the development of jazz music. The passion for his music made him become famous because he was following his dreams while finding his, How Is Louis Daniel Armstrong Morally Responsible, Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 - July 6, 1971) grew up in a poor neighborhood nicknamed The Battlefield in New Orleans, Louisiana. All Rights Reserved. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. WebHe had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch. In America, Armstrong had been a great Civil Rights pioneer, breaking down Throughout the years, jazz musicians have created many new styles, new arrangements, and put this genre of music on the map., He affected the heading of jazz music and spontaneous creation. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. WebAnswer (1 of 2): Armstrongs first brass instrument and initial training was on the cornet, which is generally easier for younger or beginning players to learn and slightly smaller in size. After completing the optimistic anthem, songwriters Bob Thiele and George David Weiss thought that Tony Bennett would eat it right up. All music is folk music. 1 slot in May 1964, and knocking the Beatles off the top at the height of Beatlemania. (Hakim, 58) Although Jazz was very popular itself, a majority of the fans and listeners were younger people. He also learned to sing. He was an all-star virtuoso, and came to prominence in the 1920s playing cornet and trumpet with an excitingly new and improvisational style. The civil rights movement was growing stronger with each passing year, with more protests, marches and speeches from African Americans wanting equal rights. It did not gain as much notice in the U.S. until 1987, when it was used in the film Good Morning, Vietnam, after which it became a Top 40 hit. His Top Ten version of "Hobo, You Can't Ride This Train," in the charts in early 1933, was on Victor Records; when he returned to the U.S. in 1935, he signed to the recently formed Decca Records and quickly scored a double-sided Top Ten hit, "I'm in the Mood for Love"/"You Are My Lucky Star.". One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. The memory of things gone is important to a jazz musician. Why is Louis Armstrong important in the 20's? Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). There was a cheerful impatience in his playing, an optimistic confidence that led him to risk going over the top (Shipton 157). He is also the first African American celebrity to appear in a major Hollywood movie. The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. When Armstrong was eleven years old, he got in trouble for shooting a gun on New Years Eve to ring in the new year, 1912. Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. By the end of the decade, the popularity of the Hot Fives and Sevens was enough to send Armstrong back to New York, where he appeared in the popular Broadway revue, Hot Chocolates. He soon began touring and never really stopped until his death in 1971. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. The record was released in 1964 and quickly climbed to the top of the pop music charts, hitting the No. WebLouis Armstrongs ability to use his career to change the music and jazz industry forever is another great example of why Louis Armstrong exhibits the right. To grasp how much the man adored this entre, consider that he often signed his personal letters with Red Beans and Ricely Yours.. He had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch.. He is a husky singer, often with a trumpet in his hand. In a strange turn of events, it was during this tour that Armstrong's career fell apart: Years of blowing high notes had taken a toll on Armstrong's lips, and, following a fight with his manager Johnny Collins who already managed to get Armstrong into trouble with the Mafia he was left stranded overseas by Collins. In 1922, King Oliver sent for Armstrong to join his band in Chicago. He spread jazz throughout the world. Armstrong was featured in the 1969 film of Hello, Dolly!, performing the title song as a duet with Barbra Streisand. What are some facts about Louis Armstrong?A Jewish immigrant family helped him buy his first horn. Armstrong first received musical training during a stint in juvenile detention. His wife helped jumpstart his solo career. Armstrong was one of the first celebrities to be arrested for drug possession. By the '50s, Armstrong was widely recognized, even traveling the globe for the US. While growing up, Armstrong did assorted jobs for the Karnofskys, a family of Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants. Released from the Waifs Home in 1914, Armstrong set his sights on becoming a professional musician. His greatest inspiration was Joe King Oliver. He subsequently passed, so the duo contacted Armstrong in August 1967. From 1925 to 1928, Armstrong made more than 60 records with the Hot Five and, later, the Hot Seven. One of the first many New Orleans style jazz artists is Jelly Roll Morton. Armstrong put his career in Glaser's hands and asked him to make his troubles disappear. Armstrong's new manager, Joe Glaser, organized a big band for him that had its premiere in Indianapolis on July 1, 1935; for the next several years, he toured regularly. He found that the only way to reap the benefits of success and be protected was if there was a white captain to back you in the old days (Armstrong). We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! The man was Louis Armstrong. One of the greatest cornet players in town, Joe "King" Oliver, began acting as a mentor to the young Armstrong, showing him pointers on the horn and occasionally using him as a sub. The joyous tune perfectly and ironically clashed with the wartime horrors depicted in one montage, so director Barry Levinson added it to his films soundtrack. He was raised by his mother Mayann in a neighborhood so dangerous it was called The Battlefield. He only had a fifth-grade education, dropping out of school early to go to work.

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